I had the exact same problem. Finding this thread, I thought: this question is already a few years old, but why not share your knowledge for future nerds to come?
So, here's what one of our admins found out: You
can actually pull emails/tickets from an MS Exchange Shared Mailbox.This also works in standard mail clients like Thunderbird or even on Android! However,
SMTP will not work, so sending emails or ticket responses might prove difficult. I shall revisit and update this thread again if something new regarding SMTP comes up.
The manually filled subfolder to pull the mails from is also possible, description below.
As for the config: You will need a user which is allowed to fetch mail from the shared mailbox (you will need that anyway, so it should not be a problem).
Now, in your OTRS Postmaster Email Config, you set the fields as follows:
Type: IMAPS
User: <authorizedusername>@<companydomain>/<sharedmailboxusername>@<companydomain>
(Our admin says, the combination <authorizedusername>@<companydomain> must also be a valid email adress. Dunno

)
Password: <authorizeduserpassword>
Host: <yourIMAPdomainname>
IMAP folder: INBOX/<subfoldername>
Finally, edit the Queue settings to suit your needs and you should be able to use this. Also, check the OTRS sylog. The usual "New Ticket created from..." and "IMAPS: Fetched 1 email(s)..." should be visible.
Afaik I used OTRS 3.3.14 (turnkeylinux virtual appliance for testing) and MS Exchange Server 2010. Other systems may of course provoke different results.